TootNotify

This is a python command line utility based on Mastodon.py , which is able to send direct messages to a given user on Mastodon:

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @user@instance -m "Message from TootNotify!"

I built this tool to notify myself via a secondary (bot) Mastodon account, when long-running processes and tasks finish. FIY, you don't need a second account to use TootNotify, you can use your own account and DM yourself! Also, I'm sure there can be many more uses for this tool.

Because of the way Mastodon works, direct messages are just regular Toots that mention a single user on the content of its body, and are set to have private visibility (only the accounts mentioned can see the Toot).

This tool allows to attach image, video and audio files to the direct message:

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @user@instance -m "Message with media" -f image1.png image2.jpg

Due to mastodon's API specifications, media attached to posts must be of the same type: only images (up to 4 images per Toot), only video (a single video file or GIF), or only audio (a single audio file). The current implementation allows the API to determine the MIME type of each media file by the media's extension.

Note that these attachments are done asynchronously following Mastodon's guidelines, and the Toot is not sent until all data is uploaded (confirmed by the API call), which means your notification may take a few seconds to be sent while the attachments are uploaded. If the upload takes more than the stipulated timeout parameter, the Toot is sent without any media (better to receive an incomplete notification than no notification at all!).

There are also command line arguments to flag your post as sensitive content (which will blur out the media you upload), as well as labeling the direct message with a spoiler/content warning, which will force the recipient to read your warning and click Show More to see the body and attachments of the message.

Mastodon API

To use this tool you will need to have a Mastodon API application created, with its corresponding API credentials.

The simplest way to do this, is through the Mastodon web interface: go to Preferences > Development (i.e. mastodon.social/settings/applications)

Once there, click on the New Application button. There, give your application a Name, and click the Submit button on the bottom of the page. Having created an App on your account, you should be presented with a Client key, a Client secret, and Your Access Token. You'll need to put these strings into a text configuration file called .tootnotifyrc located in your $HOME directory, as instructed below.

Installation

This section presents the steps needed to install TootNotify, once the API credentials have been obtained.

Create ~/.tootnotifyrc file

TootNotify looks for API credentials stored as variables in the ~/.tootnotifyrc file within the user's $HOME folder. By default, the .tootnotifyrc file is not shipped with the project, which means you need to create it:

foo@bar:~$> touch ~/.tootnotifyrc

Make sure that the content of ~/.tootnotify corresponds to the following (and be sure to assign values to these variables without any quotes!):

## FILE: ~/.tootnotifyrc
[tootnotify]
# Instance url (e.g. https://mastodon.social)
api_base_url = YOUR_INSTANCE_URL
# API Client Key
client_id = YOUR CLIENT_ID
# API Client Secret
client_secret = YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET
# API Access Token
access_token = YOU_ACCESS_TOKEN
# Default recipient for the private toots (e.g. @account@mastodon.social)
DEFAULT_RECIPIENT = YOUR_DEFAULT_RECIPIENT

Among the variables, a DEFAULT_RECIPIENT can be configured, so that when using TootNotify systematically to notify the same user, the recipient address doesn't have to be provided every time:

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -m "Message to the default recipient!"

Install from PyPI

Once the ~/.tootnotifyrc control file is in place, we can use PIP to install TootNotify from PyPI

foo@bar:~$> pip install tootnotify

Install from this repository

Once the ~/.tootnotifyrc control file is in place, we can use PIP to install TootNotify (make sure you navigate to the root of the TootNotify project folder):

foo@bar:TootNotify$> pip install .

We can check whether TootNotify was installed correctly, by invoking it (from anywhere) and passing it the -h/--help flag:

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -h

and if all goes well, we should be presented with the help dialog:

usage: tootnotify [-h] [-r <@user@instan.ce>] [-m <message_body>] [-s <spoiler_description>]
                  [-f <path_to_media_file> [<path_to_media_file> ...]] [-x] [-t <timeout_in_seconds>] [-v] [--version]

Send a Direct Message to someone on Mastodon!

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -r <@user@instan.ce>, --recipient <@user@instan.ce>
                        User who will receive a direct message.
  -m <message_body>, --message <message_body>
                        Body of the message to be sent.
  -s <spoiler_description>, --spoiler <spoiler_description>
                        Description for the spoiler warning which hides the message.
  -f <path_to_media_file> [<path_to_media_file> ...], --files <path_to_media_file> [<path_to_media_file> ...]
                        List of up to 4 media files to attach to the message.
  -x, --sensitive       Flag post/media as sensitive content (blur media).
  -t <timeout_in_seconds>, --timeout <timeout_in_seconds>
                        Number of seconds to wait for a single media file to upload.
  -v, --verbose         Print out verbose messages.
  --version             show program's version number and exit

Usage from the command line

This section presents several examples on how to use TootNotify from the command line once it has been installed.

Toot to a single user

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @user@instance -m "Message!"

Toot with spoiler/content warning

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @user@instance -s "Movie spoiler" -m "I can't believe Jhon dies at the end of the movie!"

Toot and single media file

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @user@instance -m "Look at this animation!" -f animated.gif

Toot and multiple media files

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @user@instance -m "Nice image gallery!" -f image1.png image2.jpg image3.jpeg

If more than four media files are passed to tootnotify -f only the first four media files will be attached to the direct message.

Toot with 'sensitive' media

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @user@instance -m "Check out this sensitive content!" -f sensitive.png -x

Combining options

All these arguments can be used in combination with one another, meaning a Toot can: have a message body, have up to four images attached, have a spoiler/content warning, and be flagged as 'sensitive'!

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r @usert@instance -m "Check out this sensitive gallery!" -f 1.png 2.png 3.png 4.png -s "Very blue images containing numbers and circles" -x

Toot to multiple users

This is an unintended use case, and it's sort of hacky, but you can add multiple recipients to the Toot, by adding multiple Mastodon handles with their respective instances as a quoted string passed to the -r/--recipient argument:

foo@bar:~$> tootnotify -r "@user1@instance1 @user2@instance2" -m "Group Message!"

License Notice

TootNotify Copyright (C) 2023 Jorge A. Duarte This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details see LICENSE. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; see LICENSE for details.